Chronic sinusitis va - Citation Nr: 21061908 Decision Date: 10/05/21 Archive Date: 10/05/21 DOCKET NO. 15-35 641A DATE: October 5, 2021 ORDER Service connection for sleep apnea, to include as secondary to the service-connected allergic rhinitis with chronic sinusitis, is denied. FINDINGS OF FACT 1. The Veteran has a current diagnosis of sleep apnea. 2.

 
The Department of Veterans Affairs will begin processing disability claims Aug. 2 for asthma, rhinitis and sinusitis on a presumptive basis based on presumed particulate matter exposures during military service in Southwest Asia and certain other areas — if these conditions manifested within 10 years of a qualifying period of military service.. Route 2 car accident

Results: The five respiratory conditions with the highest prevalence per 100,000 veterans across both Gulf War deployed and Gulf War Era non-deployed veterans (respectively) were: allergic rhinitis (8,400 and 8,041), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (4,763 and 4,795), asthma (4,685 and 4,477), chronic airway obstruction (3,983 and 4,059), and …Looked up my nose. I also gave the examiner a log of my sinus infections for 30 days. I claimed sinusitis based on repeated sinus infections. They did some imaging (CT) and a 5 minute C&P and rated me 10% for the sinusitis and 0% for “non-allergic” rhinitis, which was never claimed. Sinusitis is more common than you think. Having it classified as "chronic" is harder. You can get up to 50% VA disability rating for it.In this episode, we... Send your completed application to Health Eligibility Center, 2957 Clairmont Rd., Suite 200, Atlanta, GA 30329. 3. Apply in person at our Seattle or American Lake Eligibility Offices (800-329-8387 x 76542) by bringing in a signed Application for Health Benefits (VA Form 10-10EZ) with you (see guidance in 2. above). 4.0% sinusitis, with mucous retention cysts. 50% insomnia. Reply. Jasdc. •. You definitely need to start a sinusitis diary so you can get an increase rating. You have Zero chance with 0% rating. OSA secondary to a lower respiratory condition is a lot easier. 0SA secondary to any MH disability other than PTSD at 70% is very difficult.The VA will now grant presumptive service connection for asthma, rhinitis, or sinusitis if any of those conditions manifested within 10 years of a qualifying period of military service. This means you will have to prove that you had asthma, rhinitis, or sinusitis that first started within 10 years from the date of your discharge.For veterans: VA adds 3 diseases to presumptive list for Gulf War veterans. On Aug. 2, the Department of Veterans Affairs added asthma, chronic rhinitis and chronic sinusitis as presumptive ...Acute or chronic rhinosinusitis is characterized by purulent rhinorrhea, postnasal discharge, anosmia, nasal congestion, facial discomfort, headache, fever, and cough (Table 5.1 ). It is common in pregnancy [ 63 – 65 ]. The term rhinosinusitis indicates that the nose and the sinuses are affected.Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent and disabling condition of the paranasal sinuses. It affects approximately 31 million people in the United States and accounts for an estimated $8.6 billion in direct health care expenditures. 1 CRS is reported to have a more negative impact on quality of life than other chronic conditions, such as congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive ...Symptoms. Common symptoms of chronic sinusitis include: Thick, discolored mucus from the nose, known as a runny nose. Mucus down the back of the throat, known as postnasal drip. Blocked or stuffy nose, known as congestion. This makes it hard to breathe through the nose.Apr 21, 2015 #1. General question concerning allergic rhinitis. I have been diagnosed with chronic sinusitis (10%) and allergic rhinitis (0%). I have had several CT scan and MRI some indicate mucus retention cysts and some indicate mucus retention cyst versus polyp (only one not polyps). I am currently at DRO at regional office within the month.Chronic sinusitis is also known as chronic rhinosinusitis. It's often diagnosed when you've had symptoms for more than 12 weeks, even with medical treatment. The …The veteran is a 48 year old who presents today for. service connection claim for allergies and sinusitis/rhinitis. The veteran's. records were available for review prior to his examination via VBMS. The. veteran served in the Army Reserves from 1984-10/2014 and initially began. having sinus problems in 2000.NOTE - €For VA purposes, an incapacitating episode of sinusitis means one that requires bed rest and treatment prescribed by a physician. A2. DOES THE …The PACT Act is a law that expands VA health care and benefits for Veterans exposed to burn pits, Agent Orange, and other toxic substances. This law helps us provide generations of Veterans—and their survivors—with the care and benefits they’ve earned and deserve. And starting March 5, 2024, we’re expanding VA health care to millions of Veterans—years earlier than called for by the ...Chronic sinusitis has specific diagnostic criteria, which is 12 wks of specific symptoms confirmed by mucosal changes on imaging or endoscopy. So if you don't have that documentation yet, it would be very beneficial to get it before C&P. Rhinitis is subjective so it's much more likely to be granted with limited evidence. Looked up my nose. I also gave the examiner a log of my sinus infections for 30 days. I claimed sinusitis based on repeated sinus infections. They did some imaging (CT) and a 5 minute C&P and rated me 10% for the sinusitis and 0% for “non-allergic” rhinitis, which was never claimed. While on active duty, military service members may have been exposed to a variety of airborne hazards including: The smoke and fumes from open burn pits. Sand, dust, and particulate matter. General air pollution common in certain countries. Fuel, aircraft exhaust, and other mechanical fumes. Smoke from oil well fires.For example: Dr. Jane Doe, MD 1234 Medical Lane Boston, MA 02101. In addition, the doctor should include the following information above the first paragraph of the letter: Date: January 1, 2021 Reference: …In chronic sinusitis, CT is done more often, and x-rays of the apices of the teeth may be required in chronic maxillary sinusitis to exclude a periapical abscess. Chronic sinusitis is a common incidental finding in patients who have a head CT for other reasons (eg, patients with headache with or without mild head injury) but is rarely the cause ...However, on August 2, 2021, the VA added asthma, rhinitis, and sinusitis to the presumptive list of conditions. This means, there is a “fast-track” program for ...However, on August 2, 2021, the VA added asthma, rhinitis, and sinusitis to the presumptive list of conditions. This means, there is a “fast-track” program for ...Chronic sinusitis has specific diagnostic criteria, which is 12 wks of specific symptoms confirmed by mucosal changes on imaging or endoscopy. So if you don't have that documentation yet, it would be very beneficial to get it before C&P. Rhinitis is subjective so it's much more likely to be granted with limited evidence.Chronic sinusitis has specific diagnostic criteria, which is 12 wks of specific symptoms confirmed by mucosal changes on imaging or endoscopy. So if you don't have that documentation yet, it would be very beneficial to get it before C&P. Rhinitis is subjective so it's much more likely to be granted with limited evidence.This video is intended for all Veterans as well as Active Duty Military on the Update and Disability List related to the Pact Act Law with the Veterans Affai...The following chronic diseases will be service connected if manifested to any degree (including non-compensable) within 10 years from the date of separation from a qualifying period of military service as defined in paragraph (a) (5) of this section. (i) Asthma. (ii) Rhinitis. (iii) Sinusitis, to include rhinosinusitis.May 7, 2015 · The veteran is a 48 year old who presents today for. service connection claim for allergies and sinusitis/rhinitis. The veteran's. records were available for review prior to his examination via VBMS. The. veteran served in the Army Reserves from 1984-10/2014 and initially began. having sinus problems in 2000. Along with the basic in service event and current diagnosis. Assuming it’s PACT Act related your deployment will likely be your in service event. Because headaches are already a symptom of sinusitis, you would need a separate diagnosis of something like migraine, and to show how your sinusitis causes migraines (a neurological condition), or ...Chronic Sinusitis VA Benefits. Published on September 30, 2019 by Neil Woods. Last Updated on February 27, 2024. If you have a runny nose and sinus headaches that put you on your back more than a couple of times a year, you might be eligible for VA disability for chronic sinusitis.Yes, 50% for chronic sinusitis/ rhinitis. You may think it would be nice to get 50%, but you have to have almost constant sinus infections. I do have constant sinus problems. Already had four sinus surgeries. I was initially denied, but now the burn pit presumptive laws are making it easier to receive breathing related injuries.The chronic rhinitis VA rating will typically be higher than the acute rhinitis VA rating. What Is Non-Allergic Rhinitis? ... In sinusitis—a sinus infection—the small cavities of mucus in the bones in your face get infected. This will cause your mucus to be a thick green or yellow color. Sinusitis can also cause your face to be tender.Whether they will be combined or rated separately depends on the symptoms. Under the provisions of 38 CFR 4.14 evaluation of the same disability manifestations under different diagnosis is non permissible. Therefore when multiple diagnosis share the same symptoms the conditions are combined and paid under whichever disability code pays the most.Citation Nr: 21061908 Decision Date: 10/05/21 Archive Date: 10/05/21 DOCKET NO. 15-35 641A DATE: October 5, 2021 ORDER Service connection for sleep apnea, to include as secondary to the service-connected allergic rhinitis with chronic sinusitis, is denied. FINDINGS OF FACT 1. The Veteran has a current diagnosis of sleep apnea. 2.Jan 18, 2019 ... Sinus congestion and inflammation due to allergic rhinitis can sometimes allow sinusitis to develop. The symptoms of allergic rhinitis can ...Donating to disabled veterans is a noble and selfless act, but it can be difficult to know where to start. Before you pick up donations for disabled veterans, there are a few thing...Acute sinusitis episodes are usually due to colds and do not last long, but chronic sinusitis symptoms can last 12 weeks or longer. The VA recognizes chronic sinusitis in its disability rating system. It also …After years of serving their country, many military veterans find themselves unsure of how to return to civilian life once they leave the service. However, the U.S. If you’re eligi...A 50 percent disability rating is awarded for sinusitis following radical surgery with chronic osteomyelitis, or manifested by near constant sinusitis characterized by headaches, pain, and tenderness of affected sinus, and purulent discharge or crusting after repeated surgeries. See 38 C.F.R. § 4.97 (2014).There are 106 doctors in Upperville, VA that treat Chronic sinusitis. Find the best for you: Tareq Abedin, MD, Roya Azadarmaki, MD, Jennifer Barron, MD, Christopher ...6512 Sinusitis, frontal, chronic. 6513 Sinusitis, maxillary, chronic. 6514 Sinusitis, sphenoid, chronic. General Rating Formula for Sinusitis (DC’s 6510 through 6514): Following radical surgery with chronic osteomyelitis, or; near constant sinusitis characterized by headaches, pain and tenderness of affected sinus, and purulent …Practice Essentials. Chronic sinusitis is an inflammatory process involving the paranasal sinus and persisting for at least 12 weeks. Because nasal airway inflammation usually accompanies chronic sinusitis and rhinitis symptoms precede it, the term chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a more accurate term. Chronic rhinosinusitis is …Learn about VA disability ratings for Allergic Rhinitis and Chronic Sinusitis during today’s edition of CCK LIVE! Allergic Rhinitis and Sinusitis can be comm...Looked up my nose. I also gave the examiner a log of my sinus infections for 30 days. I claimed sinusitis based on repeated sinus infections. They did some imaging (CT) and a 5 minute C&P and rated me 10% for the sinusitis and 0% for “non-allergic” rhinitis, which was never claimed.Aug 26, 2023 · VA Rating for Sinusitis. A VA rating indicates how much VA will pay you for any service-connected disability monthly. So, you may have more than one rating. But VA pays the amount only according to the overall rating percentage. The ratings can extend from 0% to 100%, with intervals of 10%. For sinusitis, VA’s ratings are 0%, 10%, 30%, and 50%. Chronic sinusitis. VA Disability Claims. I put an intent to file for sinusitis /rhinitis and went to an ENT lady on phone said was diagnosed with chronic sinusitis unsure though . Still waiting on mental health increase decision to actually file it. I have my annual lab works this January so might also ask for VA referral for another ENT opinion .In the United States, there is no standard legal definition of military veteran and benefits for veterans didn’t experience creation at one single time. However, veterans know they...A disability rating for sinusitis related to service injury generally is limited to ten percent (10%), thirty percent (30%), and fifty percent (50%) disability. The VA considers: Medical evidence of chronic sinusitis. Evidence showing how it is a direct result of your service. Evidence of multiple episodes of incapacitation annually due to it.Our analyses suggest that occupational exposure to jet fuel is related to the occurrence of chronic respiratory conditions in Air Force and Army Veterans. Conditions associated with occupational jet fuel exposure in this study are consistent with those presumed to be associated with service in Gulf War and the recent conflicts under the …We’ve added more than 20 burn pit and other toxic exposure presumptive conditions based on the PACT Act. The full name of the law is the Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics (PACT) Act of 2022. This change expands benefits for Gulf War era and post-9/11 Veterans. Following a review of the claims files, interview with the Veteran, and completion of a clinical examination, the examiner indicated that OSA is not caused by chronic sinusitis in general. The VA examiner noted, however, that reduced nasal airway patency (whether due to inflammation, rhinitis, septal deviation, or sinusitis) could cause or ... VA rates chronic sinusitis under 38 CFR § 4.97 according to the General Rating Formula for Sinusitis (Diagnostic Codes 6510 through 6514). The criteria are as …On this episode of Veterans Legal Lowdown, the CCK team discusses VA benefits for allergic rhinitis and chronic sinusitis. Allergic rhinitis is an allergic response to breathing in specific allergens, such as dust, animal dander, or pollen. Chronic sinusitis occurs when your sinuses are swollen and inflamed for three months or longer, despite ...Effective August 5, 2021, 38 CFR 3.320 establishes presumptive service connection (SC) for the following chronic respiratory conditions related to burn pit exposure: Sinusitis (or Rhinosinusitis, which is inflammation of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses). According to VA Disability Expert Brian Reese, “Asthma is a high-value claim and ...Table of Contents. Sleep apnea and sinusitis are both health conditions that reduce your quality of sleep by disrupting your breathing. While Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) blocks the throat, a sinus inflammation blocks the nasal passages. The result of either condition is an inability to get a good night’s sleep because you were unable to ...Sample Disability Compensation Letter for Sinusitis, Sleep Apnea, and Allergic Rhinitis: Avoid The Weeds. By Benjamin Krause April 26, 2024. 112 Comments. The key to winning your VA benefits claim ...Under 38 CFR § 4.97, the VA rates sinusitis according to its impact on the veterans daily functioning. The types of sinusitis eligible for service connection in the VA disability …Practice Essentials. Chronic sinusitis is an inflammatory process involving the paranasal sinus and persisting for at least 12 weeks. Because nasal airway inflammation usually accompanies chronic sinusitis and rhinitis symptoms precede it, the term chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a more accurate term. Chronic rhinosinusitis is one of the more ...In 2014, the VA diagnosed me with chronic sinusitis. Last year I tried to claim it as a disability, it didn’t show up on xray, and the VA denied the claim because they say that I don’t have a diagnosis of chronic sinusitis. But it’s my understanding that xray is the least reliable way to diagnose this. ... Was awarded last month 50% Chronic Sinusitis and …When sinusitis lasts 12 weeks or longer, you have chronic sinusitis. Chronic sinusitis is not caused by an infection. Rather, it develops due to ongoing ...For VA purposes, there are actually THREE types of Rhinitis. Each has its own diagnostic code (DC): Allergic Rhinitis (DC 6522) With polyps: rated at 30%. Without polyps, but greater than 50% obstruction of both nasal passages or total obstruction on one side: rated at 10%. Bacterial Rhinitis (DC 6523)See full list on vaclaimsinsider.com A disability rating for sinusitis related to service injury generally is limited to ten percent (10%), thirty percent (30%), and fifty percent (50%) disability. The VA considers: Medical evidence of chronic sinusitis. Evidence showing how it is a direct result of your service. Evidence of multiple episodes of incapacitation annually due to it.What is chronic sinusitis? Chronic sinusitis is long-lasting swelling or infection in your sinuses. Unlike acute sinusitis, which typically goes away within 10 days, chronic sinusitis may last 12 weeks or more.Healthcare providers can help cure it, but you may need several different kinds of treatment to make it go away for good. Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent and disabling condition of the paranasal sinuses. It affects approximately 31 million people in the United States and accounts for an estimated $8.6 billion in direct health care expenditures. 1 CRS is reported to have a more negative impact on quality of life than other chronic conditions, such as congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive ... Respiratory conditions in this study population were previously analyzed, and deployed veterans were 29% more likely to be diagnosed with sinusitis during or after the start of OEF and OIF than their nondeployed counterparts, but there was no significant difference in asthma or bronchitis risk between the deployed and nondeployed veterans. 20 This …Dr. Dwight Jones discusses chronic sinusitis is and what patients suffering from it can come to expect when they come to the Nebraska Medicine - ENT, ENT All...Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common disease of the upper airways and paranasal sinuses with a marked decline in quality of life (QOL). CRS patients suffer from sleep disruption at a significantly higher proportion (60 to 75%) than in the general population (8–18%).Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent and disabling condition of the paranasal sinuses. It affects approximately 31 million people in the United States and accounts for an estimated $8.6 billion in direct health care expenditures. 1 CRS is reported to have a more negative impact on quality of life than other chronic conditions, such as congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive ...Are you a veteran or a family member of a veteran? If so, you may be eligible for a variety of benefits through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). To access these benefits, y...Chronic Sinusitis VA Benefits. Published on September 30, 2019 by Neil Woods. Last Updated on February 27, 2024. If you have a runny nose and sinus headaches that put you on your back more than a …Entitlement to a disability rating in excess of 10 percent for chronic sinusitis. 2. Entitlement to service connection for residuals of a hysterectomy to ...Nasal and sinus samples. Lab tests aren't often used to diagnose chronic sinusitis. But, if the condition doesn't get better with treatment or gets worse, tissue samples from the nose or sinuses might help find the cause. An allergy test. If allergies might be causing chronic sinusitis, an allergy skin test might show the cause.Entitlement to a disability rating in excess of 10 percent for chronic sinusitis. 2. Entitlement to service connection for residuals of a hysterectomy to ...Along with the basic in service event and current diagnosis. Assuming it’s PACT Act related your deployment will likely be your in service event. Because headaches are already a symptom of sinusitis, you would need a separate diagnosis of something like migraine, and to show how your sinusitis causes migraines (a neurological condition), or ...Sinusitis is an inflammation or infection of the sinuses, which are air-filled cavities located around the nose and eyes. When sinusitis causes chronic nasal congestion, it can contribute to or exacerbate sleep apnea as follows: Nasal Obstruction: Chronic sinusitis and nasal congestion can lead to partial or complete nasal …Treating Chronic Sinusitis. Chronic sinusitis is also known as chronic rhinosinusitis. It's often diagnosed when you've had symptoms for more than 12 weeks, even with medical treatment. The sinuses are hollow areas formed by the bones of the face. Sinuses make and drain mucus. This keeps the nasal passages clean and moist.Just fill out the form and we will forward what benefits the VA is paying for a chronic sinusitis condition and how best to prove your need for disability compensation, along with other information and news about burn pit exposure. X . We’re Veterans Disability Attorneys Fighting for You 24x7. Rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous …Chronic sinusitis. VA Disability Claims. I put an intent to file for sinusitis /rhinitis and went to an ENT lady on phone said was diagnosed with chronic sinusitis unsure though . Still waiting on mental health increase decision to actually file it. I have my annual lab works this January so might also ask for VA referral for another ENT opinion .However, it’s still possible to connect the two conditions depending upon your medical evidence and medical research. #9. Sleep Apnea Secondary to GERD. Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) means apnea and hypopnea caused by partial or complete obstruction of upper airway collapse during sleep.0% sinusitis, with mucous retention cysts. 50% insomnia. Reply. Jasdc. •. You definitely need to start a sinusitis diary so you can get an increase rating. You have Zero chance with 0% rating. OSA secondary to a lower respiratory condition is a lot easier. 0SA secondary to any MH disability other than PTSD at 70% is very difficult.50% Following radical surgery with chronic osteomyelitis, OR; near constant sinusitis characterized by headaches, pain and tenderness of affected sinus, and purulent discharge or crusting after repeated surgeries. *Incapacitating episode means the Veteran required bed rest and treatment by a physician.Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammatory disease of the nose and paranasal sinuses, with a prevalence of approximately 1% to 7%. It is defined by the presence of at least two cardinal ...

Veterans who meet these qualifications should file VA Form 21-526EZ if they are filing an initial claim for any of the three conditions. If reapplying, veterans should submit VA Form 20-0995. Chronic asthma, rhinitis, and sinusitis are just a few of numerous disabilities veterans have developed following service in these areas.. Vonda b support court

chronic sinusitis va

Apr 16, 2020 · Near constant sinusitis (If checked, describe frequency): Headaches SPHENOID. A1. INDICATE THE SINUSES/TYPE OF SINUSITIS CURRENTLY AFFECTED BY THE VETERAN'S CHRONIC SINUSITIS (Check all that apply): 2. 3. DOES THE VETERAN HAVE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING NOSE, THROAT, LARYNX OR PHARYNX CONDITIONS? (If "Yes," complete Osteomyelitis Questionnaire) chronic depression, anxiety, labile mood swings, disillusionment, and social withdrawal. R. at 3201. He continued to experience pain and stiffness in his left ankle, knee, and shoulder, and expressed that the resulting limitations from these conditions impacted his mood: "I was once a lot ... In November 2017, a VA examiner opined that the veteran's OSA was less …This paper presents population prevalence estimates and prevalence ratios of respiratory disease among Gulf War and Gulf War Era veterans who use VA healthcare. Methods: A total of 360,909 Gulf War deployed veterans and 323,638 Gulf War Era non-deployed veterans were included in the analysis. Ten-year period prevalence rates (PRs) for fifteen ...Sinusitis has a disability rating that varies from 10 to 50%. This rating is determined by the General Rating Formula for Sinusitis under 38 CFR § 4.97, which considers the severity of the ...Chronic sinusitis has specific diagnostic criteria, which is 12 wks of specific symptoms confirmed by mucosal changes on imaging or endoscopy. So if you don't have that documentation yet, it would be very beneficial to get it before C&P. Rhinitis is subjective so it's much more likely to be granted with limited evidence.The buildup of mucus leads to increased sinus pressure and facial pain. In adults, chronic sinusitis most often is linked to nasal swelling caused by allergies, especially allergies to inhaled dust, mold, pollen, or the spores of fungi. These allergies trigger the release of histamine and other chemicals that cause the inner lining of the …Aug 29, 2023 · For VA purposes, there are actually THREE types of Rhinitis. Each has its own diagnostic code (DC): Allergic Rhinitis (DC 6522) With polyps: rated at 30%. Without polyps, but greater than 50% obstruction of both nasal passages or total obstruction on one side: rated at 10%. Bacterial Rhinitis (DC 6523) Sinusitis is the inflammation of the inner lining of the sinuses. This generally occurs due to allergies or infections. You don’t often think about your sinuses until there’s a problem. … You don't need a label for chronic. Acute is a one time thing. If you are having multiple occurrences per year, it's a chronic condition. Most who have allergies are chronic. Maybe you can pull a few minute clinic visit receipts or something. You'll see that saving records becomes real important in the VA disability world. I only have a formal diagnosis of chronic rhinitis but I’m claiming both rhinitis and sinusitis due to burn pit exposure ... After submitting my FDC, someone at VA listed the issue as two conditions: sinus condition and rhinitis. During the sinus portion of a multi-DBQ C&P, the NP questioned me, typed a lot, and looked up my nose, ...Chronic sinusitis occurs when the spaces inside your nose and head (i.e., sinuses) are swollen and inflamed for three months or longer, despite treatment. This …Chronic sinusitis is inflammation of the sinuses that lasts for an extended period, often causing nasal congestion and discomfort.For Internal VA Use Sinusitis/Rhinitis and other Conditions of the Nose, Throat, Larynx and Pharynx DBQ . Updated on April 16, 2020 ~v20_1 Page 3 of 8 ... INDICATE THE SINUSES/TYPE OF SINUSITIS CURRENTLY AFFECTED BY THE VETERAN'S CHRONIC SINUSITIS (Check all that apply): 2 3. DOES THE VETERAN … Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common disease of the upper airways and paranasal sinuses with a marked decline in quality of life (QOL). CRS patients suffer from sleep disruption at a significantly higher proportion (60 to 75%) than in the general population (8–18%). .

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